CAR T-Cell Therapy in Hematologic Malignancies: Clinical Role, Toxicity, and Unanswered Questions

نویسندگان

چکیده

At the time of writing, five anti-CD19 CAR T-cell products are approved by U.S. Food and Drug Administration for seven different indications in lymphoid malignancies, including B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia, multiple myeloma. T cells chronic lymphocytic myeloid less common malignancies such as lymphomas Hodgkin lymphoma being tested early-phase clinical trials worldwide. The purpose this overview is to describe current landscape hematologic outline their outcomes toxicities, explain outstanding questions that remain be addressed.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CAR T-cell Therapy of Hematologic Malignancies: An Update in Targeted Antigens

Immunotherapy with genetically engineered T-cells that express the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) has raised hopes for the treatment of pediatric malignancies. Although CAR T-cell development is on a fast-moving pace and evolution, the context of exploring novel targetable antigens has been neglected. In this review study, we analyze the prominent hematologic antigens targeted by engineered T-...

متن کامل

Optimizing T-cell receptor gene therapy for hematologic malignancies.

Recent advances in genetic engineering have enabled the delivery of clinical trials using patient T cells redirected to recognize tumor-associated antigens. The most dramatic results have been seen with T cells engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for CD19, a differentiation antigen expressed in B cells and B lineage malignancies. We propose that antigen expression i...

متن کامل

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy to target hematologic malignancies.

Several decades of humoral immunotherapy using monoclonal antibodies and cellular immunotherapy using hematopoietic cell transplantation have recently culminated in a successful merger: the development and clinical application of genetically engineered antibody-T cell chimeras. Also known as chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells), these entities combine the exquisite antigen specificit...

متن کامل

Toxicity and management in CAR T-cell therapy

T cells can be genetically modified to target tumors through the expression of a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Most notably, CAR T cells have demonstrated clinical efficacy in hematologic malignancies with more modest responses when targeting solid tumors. However, CAR T cells also have the capacity to elicit expected and unexpected toxicities including: cytokine release syndrome, neurologic...

متن کامل

Unanswered questions in schizophrenia clinical trials.

The treatment of schizophrenia remains an enormous challenge. Patients with this illness present with a wide variety of signs and symptoms. Response to treatment and illness course vary considerably. At the same time, we do not have the benefit of established neuropathological, neurophysiological, or neurochemicalmeasures to inform phenotypic classification, and as a result we rely on the clini...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1930-7020', '1548-8756', '1548-8748']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/edbk_320085